其实以前也有发现DREAMHOST上面是有安装RAR的解压软件,只是原来一直没使用成功,最近很多国内服务器关闭,导致很多网站来迁移,而国内的主机基本上都是用的星外来管理的,备份都是RAR的,于是想研究下看到底DREAMHOST的空间能不能解压RAR的文件。

在网上搜了下,发现有人用rar e abc.rar这个命令可以成功解压,于是用PUTTY连接上空间后,传了个小文件试了下,果然不错,不过我后来才发现,这个命令是有问题的,这个命令会把所以有文件都放到当前目录下,也就是说原来的目录结构会没有,于是用rar help查看一下命令说明,才发现要保持目录结构的话要用rar x abc.rar这个命令,这下就OK了。

总结一下,解压RAR文件的方法是用PUTTY连接上FTP,然后用rar x abc.rar,abc.rar换成你自己的压缩包

以下是rar的说明,大家可以看一看

[castiglia]$ rar help

RAR 3.70 beta 1 Copyright (c) 1993-2007 Alexander Roshal 8 Jan 2007
Shareware version       Type RAR -? for help

Usage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files…>
            <@listfiles…> <path_to_extract\>

<Commands>
   a          Add files to archive
   c          Add archive comment
   cf          Add files comment
   ch          Change archive parameters
   cw          Write archive comment to file
   d          Delete files from archive
   e          Extract files to current directory(解压到当前文件夹)
   f          Freshen files in archive
   i[par]=<str>   Find string in archives
   k          Lock archive
   l[t,b]        List archive [technical, bare]
   m[f]       Move to archive [files only]
   p          Print file to stdout
   r          Repair archive
   rc          Reconstruct missing volumes
   rn          Rename archived files
   rr[N]       Add data recovery record
   rv[N]       Create recovery volumes
   s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX
   t          Test archive files
   u          Update files in archive
   v[t,b]        Verbosely list archive [technical,bare]
   x          Extract files with full path(以完整目录结构解压)

<Switches>
   –          Stop switches scanning
   ad          Append archive name to destination path
   ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
   ap<path>    Set path inside archive
   as          Synchronize archive contents
   av          Put authenticity verification (registered versions only)
   av-           Disable authenticity verification check
   c-          Disable comments show
   cfg-       Disable read configuration
   cl          Convert names to lower case
   cu          Convert names to upper case
   df          Delete files after archiving
   dh          Open shared files
   ds          Disable name sort for solid archive
   e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes
   ed          Do not add empty directories
   en          Do not put ‘end of archive’ block
   ep          Exclude paths from names
   ep1           Exclude base directory from names
   ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
   f          Freshen files
   hp[password]   Encrypt both file data and headers
   id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
   ierr       Send all messages to stderr
   ilog[name] Log errors to file (registered versions only)
   inul       Disable all messages
   isnd       Enable sound
   k          Lock archive
   kb          Keep broken extracted files
   m<0..5>    Set compression level (0-store…3-default…5-maximal)
   mc<par>    Set advanced compression parameters
   md<size>    Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G)
   ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store
   n<file>    Include only specified file
   n@          Read file names to include from stdin
   n@<list>    Include files in specified list file
   o+          Overwrite existing files
   o-          Do not overwrite existing files
   ol          Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file
   or          Rename files automatically
   ow          Save or restore file owner and group
   p[password] Set password
   p-          Do not query password
   r          Recurse subdirectories
   r0          Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
   rr[N]       Add data recovery record
   rv[N]       Create recovery volumes
   s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
   s-          Disable solid archiving
   sc<chr><obj>   Specify the character set
   sfx[name]     Create SFX archive
   si[name]    Read data from standard input (stdin)
   sl<size>    Process files with size less than specified
   sm<size>    Process files with size more than specified
   t          Test files after archiving
   ta<date>    Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
   tb<date>    Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
   tk          Keep original archive time
   tl          Set archive time to latest file
   tn<time>    Process files newer than <time>
   to<time>    Process files older than <time>
   ts<m,c,a>[N]   Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
   u          Update files
   v          Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes
   v<size>[k,b]   Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
   ver[n]        File version control
   vn          Use the old style volume naming scheme
   vp          Pause before each volume
   w<path>    Assign work directory
   x<file>    Exclude specified file
   x@          Read file names to exclude from stdin
   x@<list>    Exclude files in specified list file
   y          Assume Yes on all queries
   z[file]    Read archive comment from file

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